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Laboratory Tests: Urinalysis

Urinalysis can help identify abnormalities such as glucose, protein, red and white blood cells, and bacteria in the urine. Urinalysis is also a preliminary screening tool for detecting the presence of gonorrhea or chlamydia in asymptomatic teens.

 

Periodicity and Guidelines for Urinalysis Screening

*HealthCheck requires urinalysis screening at key developmental ages:

Childhood:

  • Perform urinalysis once between ages 3 and 5 years.

Adolescence:

  • Perform urinalysis once between ages 11 and 20 years, with preference at 16 years.
  • Perform urinalysis screening for all sexually active males and females.
  • Use dipstick leukocyte esterase test to determine the presence of gonorrhea and/or chlamydia.
  • If test is positive, evaluate for urethritis in males. Screen and treat for STDs as indicated. (See Screening for Sexually Transmitted Diseases.)
  • Provide STD prevention counseling for all sexually active teens.

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